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Thursday 8 August 2013

Sources of constitution of india

What is Constitution?

  • A constitution means a document having a special legal sanctity which sets out the framework and principal function of the Government.
  • Constitution of a country gives idea about the basic structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed.
  • It defines the power of main organ of the State, demarcates their responsibilities and regulates their relationships with each other and the people.
  • It can also be termed as “Fundamental Law” of a country which reflects people’s faith and aspiration.
  • Provisions of Indian Constitution and their Source

  • FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA CONSTITUTION)
    Independence of Judiciary
    Judicial Review
    President as the Executive Head
    President as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
    The Vice-President as the ex-officio Chairmen of the Council of states
    Fundamental Rights
    Preamble
    Removal of Supreme Court and High Court Judges

    FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF UNITED KINGDOM (UK CONSTITUTION)
    Law Making Procedures
    Rule of Law
    System of Single Citizenship
    Parliamentary System with Ministerial Responsibility

    FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF CANADA (CANADIAN CONSTITUTION)
    Federation with a Strong Centre
    Distribution of Powers between Union and the States and Placing Residuary Powers with the Centre

    FROM THE CONSTITUION OF IRELAND (IRISH CONSTITUTION)
    Directive Principles
    Method of the Election of President
    Nomination of the Members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) by the President

    FROM THE WEIMER CONSTITUTION OF GERMANY
    Emergency and its Effect on Fundamental Rights

    FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF AUSTRALIA (AUSTRALIAN CONSTITUTION)
    The Concurrent List
    Provision Regarding Trade, Commerce and Intercourse

    FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF SOUTH AFRICA (SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTION)
    Constitutional Amendments

    FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF JAPAN (JAPANESE CONSTITUTION)
    Fundamental Duties

    FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF FRANCE (FRENCH CONSTITUTION)
    Republic

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